A Nation at Crossroads.The rise of Far Right Party in France.
By COLEGIUL NAțIONAL PEDAGOGIC, MIRCEA SCARLAT
Published 2025-09-30 14:11
Traditionally, far-right parties have been characterized by overt authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and racism, according to Ben Wellings, a professor of politics and international relations at Monash University. However, in recent times, many of these parties have undergone a modernization process that has rendered them more respectable. "Some of these parties have far-right origins, but today we refer to them as radical-right parties," Professor Wellings explained. "The old far right was associated with white supremacists, whereas the radical right is somewhat more nuanced." For example, in France, Marine Le Pen's National Rally Party, previously known as the National Front, used to be an openly authoritarian and anti-Semitic political party, explained Professor Wellings. "But it has evolved significantly," he said. "Now, it claims to uphold republican and secular values, focusing on majoritarian principles rather than racism."
The Rise of Marine Le Pen and the National Rally
Marine Le Pen, daughter of the party's founder Jean-Marie Le Pen, has been instrumental in transforming the National Rally from a fringe extremist group into a major player in French politics. Since taking over the leadership in 2011, she has worked to soften the party's image and broaden its appeal. Despite these efforts, the core tenets of the National Rally remain firmly rooted in nationalism, anti-immigration policies, and Euroscepticism.
The party's success can be attributed to various factors. Economic instability, high unemployment rates, and concerns over immigration have created fertile ground for the National Rally's populist messages. Le Pen's charismatic leadership and adept use of social media have also played significant roles in garnering support across different demographics.
Societal Divisions and the Response
The rise of the National Rally has not gone unchallenged. Many French citizens view the party's ascent with alarm, fearing it threatens the core values of the Republic. The divide is stark: on one side are those who see the National Rally as a solution to France's socio-economic problems, while on the other are those who perceive it as a danger to democracy and human rights.
Youth and Urban Resistance
A significant portion of the opposition comes from the younger generation and urban populations. Cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille have seen widespread protests against the National Rally, with demonstrators decrying what they see as the party's xenophobic and divisive rhetoric. The youth, in particular, have been vocal in their opposition, leveraging social media and grassroots organizations to mobilize resistance.
Conclusion: A Nation at a Crossroads
France stands at a crucial juncture, with the rise of the National Rally challenging the country's traditional political landscape. The battle between Le Pen's far-right ideology and the broader populace's commitment to democratic values and inclusivity is a defining struggle of contemporary France. As the nation prepares for future elections, the outcome of this conflict will shape the country's identity and its role on the global stage.
In the face of these challenges, the resilience of the French people and their dedication to the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity will be put to the test. Whether France can navigate this period of division and emerge stronger remains to be seen, but one thing is certain: the nation's democratic spirit and its capacity for renewal and reinvention will play a crucial role in determining its future.
References: (1) aljazeera, (2) abc.net.au
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